Insight
As you are building your oncology knowledge, you’ll start recognizing commonalities across different diseases
One that you might be noticing are similarly named drugs
For example, alpelisib, a kinase inhibitor used in breast cancer, ends in “sib”
And so do copanlisib, duvelisib, and idelalisib
But these 3 aren’t approved in breast cancer… 🤔
It has to do with which pathways they inhibit
Idelalisib blocks the PI3K delta pathway
Alpelisib primarily blocks the PI3K alpha pathway
Copanlisib blocks the PI3K delta and alpha pathways
Duvelisib blocks the PI3K delta and gamma pathways
Now copanlisib also has some alpha inhibition like alpelisib does and there have been small studies that show activity in breast cancer, however, it hasn’t been robust enough to make it over the finish line yet |